The Credit Commons Protocol

The Credit Commons Protocol defines a shared ledger through which participants can perform mutual credit accounting for exchange in any agreed unit (such as national fiat currency, hours, or kWh of electricity). It can be applied recursively, meaning that ledger groups can voluntarily federate into a nested structure that can be visualised as a fractal-like ‘tree’.


This fractal structure mirrors that of sociocracy, suggesting a natural fit between the resulting economic and participative governance structures. Trade and decision-making is supported across and between networks, enabling scale and diversity of economic activity without the requirement for centralisation. Groups can therefore remain small, trust-based, and self-governing within a larger, decentralised, yet complex economy of similarly autonomous actors that is referred to as the ‘Credit Commons’.


The requirement for exchange rates between groups also means that ledgers can support different but interchangeable monetary instruments within the same community. The Protocol therefore provides a key part of the technical and collaborative finance infrastructure necessary to rebuild the commons economy.


At the macroscopic level, the resultant scaling properties of the fractal structure may also have profound implications for the trajectory of economic growth, with substantial empirical and theoretical work suggesting that both natural and human systems with such network geometries eventually reach a steady state (rather than following open-ended growth).


The video below introduces the Protocol in more detail, explains the underlying monetary theory, describes a theory of change, and explores some of the possible economic implications of widespread adoption.

Mutual Credit Services’ commercial strategy is to become a decentralised social franchise of service providers to a large number of networks that have adopted the Credit Commons Protocol. We therefore sponsor its ongoing development, work which is carried out in the context of the Credit Commons Society.

Further reading

The Credit Commons: A Money for the Solidarity Economy (2016 whitepaper), Matthew Slater and Tim Jenkin, creditcommons.net.

About the Credit Commons, Credit Commons Society, creditcommonssociety.org.

Credit commons accounting, Matthew Slater, creditcommons.net.

Altered States of Monetary Consciousness, Brett Scott, brettscott.substack.com.

Scale: The Universal Laws of Life and Death in Organisms, Cities and Companies, Geoffrey West, 2018, Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Steady-state economics - introduction, Dave Darby, Lowimpact.org.

Sociocracy - introduction, Dave Darby, Lowimpact.org.